FCI-Standard YORKSHIRE TERRIER 2023-12-29, 瀏覽: 602 FCI-Standard YORKSHIRE TERRIERORIGIN: Great Britain.FCI-CLASSIFICATION: Group 3 Terriers. Section 4 Toy Terriers. Without working trial.BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY: The Yorkshire Terrier comes from the same locale as the Airedale Terrier and was first seen around the 1850s. The old Black and Tan Terrier is behind the Yorkshire Terrier, together with other breeds such as the Maltese and the Skye Terrier. The current name was accepted in 1870. The breed’s terrier-like qualities include the hunting instinct, be it for a toy in the house or a rodent in the garden.GENERAL APPEARANCE: Long-coated, coat hanging quite straight and evenly down each side, a parting extending from nose to end of tail. Very compact and neat, carriage very upright conveying an important air.IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: General outline conveying impression of vigorous and well proportioned body.BEHAVIOUR AND TEMPERAMENT: Alert, intelligent toy terrier. Spirited with even disposition.HEAD CRANIAL REGION:Skull: Rather small and flat, not too prominent or round. FACIAL REGION:Nose: Black.Muzzle: Not too long.Jaw/Teeth: Perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i. e. upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws. Teeth well placed with even jaws.EYES: Medium, dark, sparkling, with sharp intelligent expression and placed to look directly forward. Not prominent. Edge of eyelids dark.EARS: Small, V-shaped, carried erect, not too far apart, covered with short hair, colour very deep, rich tan.NECK: Good reach. FCI 標準約克夏梗起源: 英國。FCI 分類:3 組梗類犬。第 4 部分 玩具梗。未經工作試用。簡要歷史概述:約克夏梗與萬能梗來自同一地區,首次出現於 19 世紀 50 年代左右。老黑褐梗落後於約克夏梗,與馬耳他犬和斯凱梗等其他犬種並列。目前的名稱是在 1870 年被接受的。 該品種具有梗犬般的特徵,包括狩獵本能,無論是針對家中的玩具還是花園中的囓齒動物。整體外觀:長毛,被毛垂直且均勻地垂在身體兩側,從鼻子到尾巴末端有一條分縫。非常緊湊整潔,體態非常挺直,傳達出重要的氣質。重要比例:整體輪廓傳達出身體旺盛且比例勻稱的印象。行為與性情:警覺、聰明的玩具梗。精神抖擻,性情平和。頭部顱骨區域:頭骨:相當小而扁平,不太突出或圓。臉部區域:鼻子:黑色。口吻:不要太長。顎/牙齒:完美、規則、完整的剪狀咬合。 e.上牙緊密覆蓋下牙,與顎骨呈直角。牙齒排列整齊,下顎骨整齊。眼睛:中等,深色,閃亮,具有敏銳的智慧表情,直視前方。不突出。眼瞼邊緣發暗。耳朵:小,V 形,直立,間距不太遠,覆蓋著短毛,顏色很深,呈深褐色。頸部:伸展性良好。
AKC Standard of the Xoloitzcuintli 墨西哥無毛犬 2023-12-30, 瀏覽: 1011 AKC Standard of the XoloitzcuintliNon-Sporting GroupAbout the BreedThe 3,000-year-old Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced "show-low-eats-QUEENT-lee"), the ancient Aztec dog of the gods, is today a loving companion and vigilant watchdog. The alert and loyal Xolo comes in three sizes, and in either hairless or coated varieties.The Xoloitzcuintli comes in three sizes (toy, miniature, and standard), and two varieties (hairless and coated). The hairless has tough, smooth, close-fitting skin. The coated variety is covered by a short, flat coat. Both varieties come in dark colors, ranging from black, gray-black, slate, to red, liver, or bronze. The face is thoughtful and intelligent, and a Xolo's forehead will wrinkle when he's deep in thought. The Xolo's graceful, elegant body is surprisingly strong and rugged.General Appearance: The Xolo is an ancient, natural breed, molded by evolution rather than selective breeding. A Xolo is moderate in all aspects of type and conformation, never extreme or overdone. Today the breed serves as a guard and companion. The Xolo possesses a clean, graceful outline, equally combining elegance and strength. There are two varieties, hairless and coated, identical except for coat and dentition. In the hairless variety, the principal characteristic is the total or almost total absence of hair. The coated variety is covered by a short, flat coat. In conformation, all three sizes are lean, sturdy, well muscled with a spacious ribcage, and moderate bone. The Xolo outline is rectangular, and the distance from the elbow to ground is equal to, or slightly greater than, the distance from the withers to the elbow. Typical Xolo temperament is calm, tranquil, aloof and attentive.Size, Proportion, Substance: Height is measured at the highest point of the withers. Toy - Height at withers at least 10, and up to and including 14 inches. Miniature - Height at withers over 14 inches, and up to and including 18 inches. Standard - Height at withers over 18 inches, and up to and including 23 inches. Dogs less than 10 inches, or over 24 inches are disqualified. The body is slightly longer than height, in a 9/10 ratio measured from the point of the shoulder blade to the end of the rump. Medium, oval shaped bone is desirable. All three sizes exhibit moderately balanced proportions, and appear strong, sturdy, and well covered with smooth, flat muscle, but never coarse, heavy or over-muscled.Head: Expression - Thoughtful and intelligent, vivacious, conveying the noble and faithful character of the breed, will show distinctive brow wrinkles when at attention. Eyes are almond shaped, medium size, neither sunken nor protruding. The color varies from yellow to black, the darker being preferred, but lighter color is acceptable. Both eyes must be of the same color. The eye rims may be less pigmented on light colored dogs. Light or spotted eye rims are tolerated but not preferred. Xoloitzcuintli 的 AKC 標準非運動團體關於品種擁有 3000 年歷史的 Xoloitzcuintli(發音為“show-low-eats-QUEENT-lee”)是古代阿茲特克人的神犬,如今已成為人們可愛的伴侶犬和警惕的看門狗。警惕而忠誠的 Xolo 有三種尺寸,分為無毛品種和有毛品種。Xoloitzcuintli 有三種尺寸(玩具型、迷你型和標準型)和兩種品種(無毛型和有毛型)。無毛貓的肌膚堅韌、滑順、貼身。有毛品種的被毛短而平。 兩個品種的顏色均為深色,從黑色、灰黑色、板岩色到紅色、肝色或青銅色。它的面容顯得深思熟慮且充滿智慧,當 Xolo 陷入沉思時,它的額頭就會皺起來。 Xolo 的身體優雅而優雅,但卻出奇的強壯和粗獷。整體外觀:Xolo 是一種古老的、自然的犬種,是透過進化而不是選擇性繁殖形成的。 Xolo 的種類和結構各方面都較為溫和,不會過分或過度。如今,該犬主要扮演護衛犬和伴侶犬的角色。 Xolo 擁有乾淨、優美的輪廓,將優雅與力量融為一體。有兩種:無毛和有毛,除被毛和牙齒外完全相同。無毛型的主要特徵是完全或幾乎完全沒有毛髮。有毛品種的被毛短而平。從形態上看,這三種尺寸的狗都是精瘦、結實、肌肉發達、胸腔寬敞、骨骼適中的。 Xolo 的輪廓是矩形的,肘部到地面的距離等於或略大於肩隆到肘部的距離。典型的 Xolo 氣質是冷靜、安寧、超然和專注。尺寸、比例、體質:高度是測量肩隆最高點的。玩具型-肩高至少 10 英寸,最多 14 英寸。微型-肩高超過 14 英寸,最高可達 18 英寸。標準-肩高超過 18 英寸,且不超過 23 英寸。身高少於 10 英吋或超過 24 英吋的狗狗均屬於失格。身體長度略大於身高,從肩胛骨末端到臀部末端的長度比例為 9/10。最好是中等大小、橢圓形的骨頭。這三種尺寸都表現出適度平衡的比例,並且顯得強壯、結實,肌肉光滑平坦,但不會粗糙、沉重或肌肉發達。頭部:表情-深思熟慮而聰明,活潑,表現出該品種高貴和忠誠的性格,注意時會露出明顯的眉毛皺紋。眼睛呈杏仁狀,中等大小,不凹陷也不突出。顏色從黃色到黑色不等,顏色越深越好,但淺色也可以接受。兩隻眼睛必須是相同的顏色。淺顏色的狗的眼圈色素可能較少。可以接受淺色或有斑點的眼圈,但不建議。
FCI-Standard XOLOITZCUINTLE 2023-12-30, 瀏覽: 715 FCI 標準 XOLOITZCUINTLE(無毛品種和有毛品種)譯:Federación Canófila Mexicana, A.C. 官方語言(ES)。由 Renée Sporre-Willes 修訂。原產地:墨西哥。官方有效標準發布日期:2012年10月8日。用途:標準尺寸:看門狗。中等大小:看門狗。微縮尺寸:伴侶犬。FCI 分類:第 5 組尖嘴犬和原始類型。第 6 節 原始型別。未經工作試用。序言:導致毛髮缺失的基因是顯性的。儘管如此,有些小狗生來就有毛。無毛狗與無毛狗的雜交產生的有毛狗數量最少,因此這是首選。事實證明,這種繁殖方式可以維持並提高品種的品質。為了提供遺傳多樣性,可以使用結構良好、被毛良好的 Xoloitzcuintles,具有優秀的類型、構造、標準接受的顏色和被毛,用於繁殖目的。不允許兩只有毛的墨西哥無毛犬之間繁殖。 Xoloitzcuintle 有毛種畜必須是已註冊父母的後代,且至少有三代是無毛到無毛的繁殖後代。有毛的品種必須在狗展上被評估為純種,才可以與無毛狗繁殖。歷史概要:它們的起源可以追溯到遙遠的歷史。 Xoloitzcuintle 或納瓦特爾語中的 Xoloitzcuintli(西班牙語中的 Xoloitzcuintle)的肉在前西班牙裔墨西哥被視為美味佳餚,土著墨西哥人在特殊的儀式上食用它作為他們信仰的禮儀,並被視為神“Xolotl”的代表,其名字顯然源於此。因此,狗的數量變得稀少,甚至瀕臨滅絕。 Federación Canófila Mexicana(墨西哥養犬俱樂部)拯救了這個本土犬種,並從 1940 年開始在其標誌上使用 Xoloitzcuintle。 該犬種的無毛品種也被稱為“perro pelón mexicano”(墨西哥無毛犬)。整體外觀:Xoloitzcuintle 是一種古老的自然原始犬,以進化為模型,從整體構造來看,它是一種非常有吸引力的苗條優雅的犬,各方面都適中,表現出速度、和諧和力量,但不顯得粗糙,輪廓清晰,身體勻稱,胸部寬闊,肋骨發達
FCI-Standard WEST HIGHLAND WHITE TERRIER 西高地白梗 2023-12-30, 瀏覽: 681 FCI-Standard WEST HIGHLAND WHITE TERRIER ORIGIN: Great Britain.UTILIZATION: Terrier. FCI-CLASSIFICATION: Group 3 Terriers. Section 2 Small-sized Terriers. Without working trial. GENERAL APPEARANCE: Strongly built; deep in chest and back ribs; level back and powerful quarters on muscular legs and exhibiting in a marked degree a great combination of strength and activity.BEHAVIOUR AND TEMPERAMENT: Small, active, game, hardly, possessed of no small amount of self-esteem with a varminty appearance. Alert, gay, courageous, self-reliant but friendly. HEAD Distance from occiput to eyes slightly greater than length of foreface. Head thickly coated with hair and carried at right angle or less, to axis of neck. Head not to be carried in extended position.CRANIAL REGION: Skull: Slightly domed; when handled across forehead presents a smooth contour. Tapering very slightly from skull at level of ears to eyes. Stop: Distinct stop, formed by heavy, bony ridges immediately above and slightly overhanging eye, and slight indentation between eyes.FACIAL REGION: Nose: Black and fairly large, forming smooth contour with rest of muzzle. Nose not projecting forward. Muzzle: Foreface gradually tapering from eye to muzzle; not dished nor falling away quickly below eyes, where it is well made up. Jaws / Teeth: Jaws strong and level. As broad between canine teeth as is consistent with varminty expression required. Teeth large for size of dog, with regular scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws.EYES: Set wide apart, medium in size, not full, as dark as possible and set well under heavy eyebrows which gives the dog a sharp and intelligent piercing expression. Light coloured eyes highly undesirable.EARS: Small, erect and carried firmly, terminating in sharp point, set neither too wide nor too close. Hair short and smooth (velvety), should not be cut. Free from any fringe at top. Round-pointed, broad, large or thick ears or too heavily coated with hair most undesirable.NECK: FCI 標準西高地白梗起源: 英國。用途:梗犬。 FCI 分類:3 組梗類犬。第 2 節 小型梗犬。未經工作試用。整體外觀:體格健壯;位於胸部和背部肋骨深處;背部平坦,後肢有力,腿部肌肉發達,明顯地展現出力量和活力的完美結合。行為與氣質:體型小、活躍、好玩、幾乎不具有自尊心,外表兇惡。警覺、快樂、勇敢、自力更生但友善。頭部從枕骨到眼睛的距離略大於前臉的長度。頭部覆蓋著厚厚的毛髮,與頸軸線呈直角或更小的角度。頭部不得處於伸展位置。顱骨區域:頭骨:略呈圓頂狀;當跨越前額時,會呈現出光滑的輪廓。從頭骨到耳朵到眼睛處逐漸變細。止部:明顯的止部,由眼睛正上方略微懸垂的厚重骨質脊線以及兩眼之間輕微的凹痕形成。臉部區域:鼻子:黑色且相當大,與口鼻的其餘部分形成光滑的輪廓。鼻子不向前突出。 口吻:前臉從眼睛到口吻逐漸變細;眼睛下方的眼影不會凹陷,也不會很快脫落,妝容精緻。顎/牙齒:顎強健且水平。犬齒之間的寬度應與害蟲的表情一致。相對於狗的體型來說,牙齒較大,有規則的剪狀咬合,即上牙緊密覆蓋下牙,並與下顎骨呈方形。眼睛:間距較寬,中等大小,不飽滿,顏色盡可能黑,位於濃眉下方,使狗具有敏銳、聰明的洞察力。淺顏色的眼睛非常不受歡迎。耳朵:小、直立、牢固,尖端尖,位置不太寬也不太近。毛髮短而光滑(天鵝絨般),不宜剪短。頂部無任何邊緣。圓尖、寬、大、厚的耳朵或毛髮太濃密都是不受歡迎的。脖子: 聯絡方式 報名、上課時間討論、更多資訊、細節討論、諮詢,請至學院參觀了解,以方便解答您的疑問。為防止您撲空,請留訊息留言互動預約時間。
AKC-Standard WEST HIGHLAND WHITE TERRIER 西高地白梗 2023-12-30, 瀏覽: 855 AKC Standard of the West Highland White TerrierTerrier GroupAbout the BreedSmart, confident, and always entertaining at play, the adorable West Highland White Terrier (Westie, for short) has charmed owners for over 300 years. This diminutive but sturdy earthdog is among the most popular of the small terriers. Standing 10 to 11 inches at the shoulder, with dark piercing eyes, compact body, and a carrot-shaped tail wagging with delight, the Westie's looks are irresistible. Beneath the plush-toy exterior, though, is a true working terrier of gameness and courage. Bred to hunt rats and other underground rodents, Westies are surprisingly strong and tough. The all-white double coat is hard to the touch, not soft and fluffy. Alert and active, Westies exhibit traits of a plucky and self-reliant ratting terrier: They require no pampering, they will chase after anything that moves, and their independence can make training a challenge. But, thanks to their faithfulness and keen intelligence, Westies will train nicely with time and patience.General Appearance: The West Highland White Terrier is a small, game, well-balanced hardy looking terrier, exhibiting good showmanship, possessed with no small amount of self-esteem, strongly built, deep in chest and back ribs, with a straight back and powerful hindquarters on muscular legs, and exhibiting in marked degree a great combination of strength and activity. The coat is about two inches long, white in color, hard, with plenty of soft undercoat. The dog should be neatly presented, the longer coat on the back and sides, trimmed to blend into the shorter neck and shoulder coat. Considerable hair is left around the head to act as a frame for the face to yield a typical Westie expression.Size, Proportion, Substance: The ideal size is eleven inches at the withers for dogs and ten inches for bitches. A slight deviation is acceptable. The Westie is a compact dog, with good balance and substance. The body between the withers and the root of the tail is slightly shorter than the height at the withers. Short-coupled and well boned. Faults - Over or under height limits. Fine boned.Head: Shaped to present a round appearance from the front. Should be in proportion to the body. Expression - Piercing, inquisitive, pert. Eyes - Widely set apart, medium in size, almond shaped, dark brown in color, deep set, sharp and intelligent. Looking from under heavy eyebrows, they give a piercing look. Eye rims are black. Faults - Small, full or light colored eyes. Ears - Small, carried tightly erect, set wide apart, on the top outer edge of the skull. They terminate in a sharp point, and must never be cropped. The hair on the ears is trimmed short and is smooth and velvety, free of fringe at the tips. Black skin pigmentation is preferred. 西高地白梗犬 AKC 標準梗類犬組關於品種聰明、自信並且在玩耍時總是充滿樂趣,可愛的西高地白梗(簡稱 Westie)已經讓主人著迷了 300 多年。這種體型小巧但強壯的地獵犬是小型梗犬中最受歡迎的犬種之一。西高地白梗肩高 10 至 11 英寸,擁有黑色的銳利眼睛、緊湊的身軀、歡快地搖曳的胡蘿蔔形尾巴,其外觀讓人無法抗拒。然而,在這毛絨玩具的外表下,卻是一隻勇敢、活潑的真正的工作梗犬。西高地白梗是專門為捕獵老鼠和其他地下囓齒動物而培育的,因此它們出奇地強壯和堅韌。全白的雙層毛摸起來很硬,不柔軟也不蓬鬆。西高地白梗機警而活躍,展現出勇敢而自力更生的捕鼠梗的特徵:它們不需要嬌慣,會追逐任何移動的東西,而且它們的獨立性使訓練成為一項挑戰。但是,由於它們的忠誠和敏銳的智慧,西高地白梗會隨著時間和耐心而得到很好的訓練。整體外觀:西高地白梗是一種體型小、活潑、平衡性好、耐寒的梗類犬,具有很好的表演天賦,自尊心很強,體格健壯,胸部和背肋很深,背部筆直,後軀有力,腿部肌肉發達,明顯表現出力量和活力的完美結合。毛長約兩英寸,顏色為白色,堅硬,具有大量柔軟的底毛。狗的毛髮應整潔,背部和側面的長毛應修剪成與較短的頸部和肩部的毛髮相融合。頭部周圍留有大量毛髮,作為臉部的框架,呈現出典型的西高地白梗表情。尺寸、比例、體質:公犬肩高理想尺寸為 11 英寸,母犬肩高理想尺寸為 10 英寸。輕微的偏差是可以接受的。西高地白梗是一種體型緊湊的狗,具有良好的平衡性和體格。肩隆與尾根之間的身體長度比肩隆處的高度略短。耦合短且骨骼強健。缺陷-超過或低於高度限制。骨骼細密。頭部:從正面看,呈現圓形。應與身體成比例。表情——敏銳、好奇、活潑。眼睛 - 距離較遠,中等大小,杏仁狀,顏色為深棕色,深陷,敏銳而聰明。濃眉之下,目光犀利。眼圈為黑色。缺陷-眼睛小、太飽滿或顏色太淺。耳朵 - 小,緊密直立,距離較遠,位於頭骨的上外緣。它們的末端有一個尖點,絕不能被剪斷。耳朵上的毛髮修剪得很短,光滑柔軟,尖端沒有瀏海。皮膚色素沉著較黑者優先。 聯絡方式 報名、上課時間討論、更多資訊、細節討論、諮詢,請至學院參觀了解,以方便解答您的疑問。為防止您撲空,請留訊息留言互動預約時間。
FCI-Standard Wire-Haired Pointing Griffon Korthals 2023-12-30, 瀏覽: 796 FCI-Standard GRIFFON D’ARRÊT À POIL DUR KORTHALS (Wire-Haired Pointing Griffon Korthals) ORIGIN: France.UTILIZATION: Essentially a versatile pointing dog. Also used for tracking wounded large game.FCI-CLASSIFICATION: Group 7 Pointing Dogs. Section 1.3 Continental Pointing Dogs, « Griffon » type. With working trial.BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY: Already mentioned by Xenophon, used as « oysel dog » widespread in the whole of Europe under different names. The breed was renewed and improved by inbreeding, selection and training without any addition of foreign blood by E.K. Korthals during the second half of the 19th century. Since, the different national clubs have remained faithful to its precepts.GENERAL APPEARANCE: Vigorous dog, rustic of medium size. Longer than tall. The skull is not too broad. The muzzle is long and square. The eyes, dark yellow or brown are surmounted but not covered by bushy eyebrows and well developed moustaches and beard give him a characteristic expression and express firmness and assurance.BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT: Gentle and proud, excellent hunter, very attached to his master and his territory which he guards with vigilance. Very gentle with children.HEAD: Big and long, with harsh hair, thick but not too long; moustache, beard and eyebrows well developed.CRANIAL REGION: Skull: Not too broad. The upper lines of the skull and the muzzle are parallel. Stop: Not too pronounced.FACIAL REGION: Nose: Always brown. Muzzle: Long and square, of the same length as the skull, bridge of the nose slightly convex.EYES: Dark yellow or brown, large, rounded surmounted but not covered by the eyebrows, very intelligent expression.EARS: Of medium size, not curled inwards, flat, set on level line with the eyes, the short hair w FCI 標準 GRIFFON D’ARRÊT À POIL DUR KORTHALS (剛毛指示格里芬犬)產地:法國。用途:本質上是一隻多功能的指示犬。也用於追蹤受傷的大型獵物。FCI 分類:第 7 組指示犬。第 1.3 節 歐洲指示犬,「格里芬」類型。經過工作試用。簡要歷史概述:色諾芬已經提到過,它被稱為“oysel dog”,以不同名稱在整個歐洲廣泛使用。此品種由 E.K. 透過近親繁殖、選擇和訓練進行更新和改良,沒有添加任何外來血液。 19 世紀下半葉的科爾塔爾斯 (Korthals)。自那時起,各國的俱樂部都忠實地遵循著它的訓誡。整體外觀:精力充沛,中等體型,質樸。身長大於身高。頭骨不太寬。口吻長而方形。眼睛為深黃色或棕色,上方有濃密的眉毛但未被遮住,發達的鬍鬚和鬍鬚賦予他獨特的表情,並表現出堅定和自信。行為 / 氣質:溫柔而驕傲,優秀的獵人,非常依戀他的主人和他警惕地守護的領地。對孩子非常溫柔。頭部:大而長,毛髮粗糙,濃密但不太長;鬍鬚、鬍鬚和眉毛發達。顱骨區域:頭骨:不要太寬。頭骨和口吻的上線平行。停止:不是太明顯。臉部區域:鼻子:永遠為棕色。口吻:長而方形,與頭骨長度相同,鼻樑略凸。眼睛:深黃色或棕色,大而圓,頂部但不被眉毛遮蓋,表情非常聰明。耳朵:中等大小,不向內捲曲,平坦,與眼睛位於同一水平線上,短毛 聯絡方式 報名、上課時間討論、更多資訊、細節討論、諮詢,請至學院參觀了解,以方便解答您的疑問。為防止您撲空,請留訊息留言互動預約時間。
AKC Standard of the Wire Fox Terrier 2024-01-02, 瀏覽: 673 AKC Standard of the Wire Fox TerrierGeneral Appearance: The Terrier should be alert, quick of movement, keen of expression, on the tip-toe of expectation at the slightest provocation. Character is imparted by the expression of the eyes and by the carriage of ears and tail. Bone and strength in a small compass are essential, but this must not be taken to mean that a Terrier should be "cloddy," or in any way coarse - speed and endurance being requisite as well as power. The Terrier must on no account be leggy, nor must he be too short on the leg. He should stand like a cleverly made, short-backed hunter, covering a lot of ground.N.B. Old scars or injuries, the result of work or accident, should not be allowed to prejudice a Terrier's chance in the show ring, unless they interfere with its movement or with its utility for work or stud.Size, Proportion, Substance: According to present-day requirements, a full-sized, well balanced dog should not exceed 15½ inches at the withers - the bitch being proportionately lower - nor should the length of back from withers to root of tail exceed 12 inches, while to maintain the relative proportions, the head-as mentioned below-should not exceed 7¼ inches or be less than 7 inches. A dog with these measurements should scale 18 pounds in show condition - a bitch weighing some two pounds less - with a margin of one pound either way. The dog should be balanced and this may be defined as the correct proportions of a certain point or points, when considered in relation to a certain other point or points. It is the keystone of the Terrier's anatomy. The chief points for consideration are the relative proportions of skull and foreface; head and back; height at withers; and length of body from shoulder point to buttock - the ideal of proportion being reached when the last two measurements are the same. It should be added that, although the head measurements can be taken with absolute accuracy, the height at withers and length of back are approximate, and are inserted for the information of breeders and exhibitors rather than as a hard-and-fast rule.HeadThe length of the head of a full-grown well developed dog of correct size - measured with calipers - from the back of the occipital bone to the nostrils-should be from 7 to 7¼ inches, the bitch's head being proportionately shorter. Any measurement in excess of this usually indicates an oversized or long-backed specimen, although occasionally - so rarely as to partake of the nature of a freak - a Terrier of correct size may boast a head 7½ inches in length. In a well balanced head there should be little apparent difference in length between skull and foreface. If, however, the foreface is noticeably shorter, it amounts to a fault, the head looking weak and "unfinished." On the other hand, when the eyes are set too high up in the skull and too near the ears, it also amounts to a fault, the head being said to have a "foreign appearance." Keen of expression.Eyes should be dark in color, moderately small, rather deep-set, not prominent, and full of fire, life, and intelligence; as nearly as possible circular in shape, and not too far apart. Anything approaching a yellow eye is most objectionable. Ears should be small and V-shaped and of moderate thickness, the flaps neatly folded over and dropping forward close Page 2 of 4 to the cheeks. The topline of the folded ear should be well above the level of the skull. A pendulous ear, hanging dead by th 聯絡方式 報名、上課時間討論、更多資訊、細節討論、諮詢,請至學院參觀了解,以方便解答您的疑問。為防止您撲空,請留訊息留言互動預約時間。 剛毛獵狐梗的 AKC 標準整體外觀:梗犬應該警惕,動作敏捷,表情敏銳,對最輕微的挑釁都保持警惕。性格是透過眼睛的表情和耳朵和尾巴的動作來表達的。小體型的骨骼和力量必不可少,但這並不意味著梗犬應該是「土裡土氣」的,或任何粗糙的——速度和耐力以及力量都是必需的。梗犬的腿絕對不能太長,不能太短。他應該像一個聰明的、短背的獵人一樣站立,覆蓋很大的地面。注意:工作或意外造成的舊傷疤或傷害不應影響梗犬參與表演的機會,除非它們影響其運動或工作或配種的效用。尺寸、比例、體質:根據現今的要求,一隻健康、平衡的公狗的肩高不應超過 15½ 英寸(母狗肩高相對較低),背長(從肩高到尾根)也不應超過 12 英寸,同時,為了保持相對比例,頭部(如下所述)不應超過 7¼ 英寸或少於 7 英寸。具有這些尺寸的公狗在展示狀態下的重量應為 18 磅 - 母狗重量應輕約兩磅 - 兩者之間相差一磅。狗應該是平衡的,這可以定義為相對於其他某個點或多個點而言某個點或多個點的正確比例。這是梗犬解剖結構的基石。需要考慮的主要點是頭骨和前臉的相對比例;頭部和背部;肩高;以及從肩點到臀部的身體長度——當最後兩個測量值相同時,即達到理想的比例。需要補充的是,雖然頭部測量結果可以絕對準確,但肩高和背長都是近似值,只是為了向飼養者和參展商提供信息,而不是硬性規定。頭一隻發育良好的成年公狗,其頭部長度(用卡尺測量)從枕骨後部到鼻孔的長度應為 7 至 7¼ 英寸,母狗的頭部相對較短。任何超過此值的測量結果通常表明該梗犬體型過大或背部過長,儘管偶爾(這種情況很少見,以至於具有畸形的性質)一隻正確尺寸的梗犬的頭長度可能為 7.5 英寸。在一個平衡良好的頭部,頭骨和前臉之間的長度應該沒有明顯的差異。然而,如果前臉明顯較短,那就屬於缺陷,頭部看起來虛弱且「未完成」。另一方面,如果眼睛在頭骨上的位置太高並且離耳朵太近,也會被視為缺陷,頭部會顯得「異樣」。表情敏銳。形狀盡可能接近圓形,並且不要太遠。任何接近黃色眼睛的東西都是最令人反感的。耳朵應該小而呈 V 形,厚度適中,耳垂整齊地折疊起來並向前垂下,靠近臉頰。折耳的頂線應遠高於頭骨的高度。一隻垂下的耳朵,垂在聯絡方式報道、上課時間討論、更多資訊、詳細討論、垂詢,請到學院參觀了解,以方便解答您的疑問。為了防止您錯過,請留下訊息留言互動預約時間。
貓咪的生理常識1.貓咪睡覺的時候會吐舌頭,如果它偶爾吐舌頭是沒有事兒的,如果它經常吐舌頭就需要去檢查一下。 2.貓咪沒有九條命,從高的地方摔下來也有生命危險,寵物主人要防止它們從高空下落。 3.貓咪的毛髮一般不會成為致敏原,而貓咪的唾液卻可以成為致敏原。 4.貓咪一天中的三分之二的時間是在睡覺,貓咪睡覺多一點也不要擔心。 5.暹羅貓會隨著溫度的變化而改變顏色,被稱為貓界變色龍。 6.貓咪的夜視能力好,是因為它的眼睛能夠捕捉細微的光線,如果沒有光線它同樣是看不到東西的。 7.貓咪的眼睛在晚上會被光線反射出綠色或者銀色。 8.貓咪的舌面上覆蓋一千個以上齒狀的倒刺。 9.貓咪身體有二百三十根骨頭,沒有固定的鎖骨,一般它的頭能經過的地方身體就能過去。 10.貓咪的鬍鬚一般是二十四根且位置固定。 貓咪的生理特徵非常獨特,這些特徵使得牠們成為高效的捕獵者與靈活的生物。以下是一些有關貓咪生理的基本常識: 1. 貓咪的視覺
貓咪的餵養常識1.貓咪味蕾不能辨別甜味,這也是它們很少吃甜食的原因。 2.貓咪是肉食動物,它的牙齒不適合咀嚼只適合撕扯。 3.貓咪異食癖除了缺乏微量元素,還可能是無聊。 4.貓咪喜歡吃魚肉是因為魚肉的腥味會讓貓咪產生記憶。 5.貓咪吃老鼠是因為老鼠體內的牛磺酸,可以提高貓的夜視能力。 6.貓咪的進食原則是幼貓先吃,這是成年貓咪對幼貓的禮讓。 7.貓咪需要從食物中獲取足夠的蛋白質,它對蛋白質的需求量是狗狗的五倍。 8.據研究發現,貓咪一天的進食次數能夠達到十次以上。 9.貓咪的小腸是1.7米、大腸0.4米,因為腸胃較小,食物停留的時間會很短。 10.貓咪在吃食物前會聞一聞,判斷食物是否新鮮。 餵養貓咪時需要注意很多細節,從選擇食物、餵食的方式到注意貓咪的健康狀況。以下是一些基本的貓咪餵養常識,幫助你更好地照顧你的貓咪!
貓咪的習性常識1.公貓一般是左撇子,母貓右撇子較多。 2.貓咪的大腦和人相似,它比狗狗更懂你。 3.貓咪擁有獨一無二的鼻紋,類似於人類的指紋。 4.據研究發現,經常擼貓能夠降低寵物主人的血壓。 5.母貓正常生育的情況下,一生能生育100隻小貓咪。 6.貓咪天生就掉毛,這是毛皮動物都存在的情況,想養貓咪就要接受這個事實。 7.貓咪一生中有百分之七十的時間是在睡覺。 8.貓咪的鬍鬚可以測量周圍物體的大小和距離。 9.,貓咪可以通過鬍鬚感應空氣的變化,判斷周圍環境是否安全。 10.貓咪聽力很強,據研究表明,貓咪能夠聽到麥克風的雜音。 貓咪有很多獨特的習性和行為,這些習性與牠們的進化背景和生活方式息息相關。了解貓咪的習性可以幫助你更好地照顧牠們。以下是一些貓咪的習性常識: 1. 獨立性強
貓咪的肢體語言1.貓咪的偶爾會出現外頭,它不是在賣萌,是在理解你的表情、解讀你說的話。 2.貓咪的肉墊氣味和爆米花很像。 3.貓咪踩奶是在合理親近,同時也表明它很開心。 4.貓咪喜歡踩在鍵盤上,在它看來並沒有影響你工作。 5.貓咪相互蹭來蹭去是在交流,通過不斷舔毛或者相互蹭熟悉對方的氣味。 6.貓咪耳朵有三十塊肌肉,所以它們的耳朵很靈活,可以旋轉135度。 7.貓咪能發出一百種聲音。 8.貓咪在二十米的高空摔下是不會受傷的,因為它有翻正發射。 9.貓咪會通過磨爪子,留下自己的氣味,這種氣味是用來劃分地盤的。 10.貓咪在緊張或者攻擊的時候,毛髮會立起來、瞳孔放大,進入警惕狀態。 貓咪的肢體語言是牠們表達情感、需求和反應的重要方式。透過觀察貓咪的肢體語言,你可以了解牠們的情緒和狀態。以下是貓咪常見的肢體語言及其含義: 1. 尾巴姿勢
可別錯以為是痘痘亂摳啦! 小編要考大家一個冷知識,請問公貓會跟母貓一樣有乳頭嗎? 答案是:當然有啊!! 貓咪乳頭的數量通常貓咪乳頭有4對、共8個乳頭,每個乳腺上會有一顆乳頭,因此貓咪無論公母,正常都會有8顆乳頭,然而也有貓咪身上,有多於或少於8顆乳頭的情形,有的貓咪,一個乳腺上有二顆乳頭,甚至有些除了8顆乳腺上的乳頭之外,還多長了沒有乳腺的乳頭,因此貓咪身上有6~12顆乳頭,都是很常見的情況唷! 公貓有沒有乳頭雖然公貓的乳房,沒有被賦予餵奶的使命,但它的結構還是存在的。 和母貓一樣,一般有四到六對不等的乳頭數,也有可能呈現單數。 所以時常會聽到飼主說:我家公貓的乳頭不見了!其實公貓乳頭本來就比較小,有時候癢或發炎時,貓咪會去舔乳頭的部位,破皮之後又長好,很可能就好像消失了一樣,飼主無需大驚小怪,過度擔心~ 貓咪乳頭小知識母貓懷孕一胎大約可以生6隻以上的小貓,而貓咪乳頭不見得每個都能夠分泌乳汁,每隻奶貓在貓媽身上,也都會有自己的「專屬乳頭」。 小奶貓們會自己找尋喝得到奶的,吸起來順口的乳頭,並在上面留在自己的味道做記號,當成專屬奶瓶。這麼做,也是為了避免其他奶貓在喝奶時,為了搶乳頭而大打出手唷!
沒錯,貓咪通常一天會睡大約 12 到 16 小時,甚至有些貓咪會睡得更多,達到 20 小時。貓咪是天生的獵食者,它們的睡眠時間大部分是為了儲備能量,因為它們的捕獵本能通常會讓它們在清醒時變得非常活躍。儘管家貓不像野生貓那樣需要全天狩獵,但它們仍然保留了這種長時間休息的習性。
是的,貓咪能夠認出主人的聲音!儘管貓咪不像狗狗那樣會積極回應每次呼喚,但它們的聽力非常敏銳,能夠區分不同的聲音,並記住主人的聲音。研究顯示,貓咪對主人的聲音有一定的反應,儘管它們有時可能顯得比較冷漠或不那麼主動回應。 當你呼喚貓咪時,它可能會轉頭看向你,或者對你的聲音有些微反應,這是它們對熟悉聲音的識別。貓咪更常依賴視覺和嗅覺來識別周圍的人或物,但它們確實能辨識出主人的聲音。
這個說法有一定的科學根據!研究發現,貓咪確實會有偏好使用某隻爪子的情況,並且有些貓咪會表現出「左撇子」或「右撇子」的特徵。這類偏好被稱為「側重手」(lateralization),意味著它們會更常使用一隻爪子來進行抓取、玩耍或做其他活動。 有研究顯示,母貓通常比較偏向使用右爪(右撇子),而公貓則比較偏向使用左爪(左撇子)。這個現象在貓咪中並不是百分之百的規律,也有很多例外。每隻貓咪的偏好可能有所不同,有些貓咪甚至是兩隻爪子都能均勻使用,屬於「雙手」型的貓咪。 這種現象有時候會反映出貓咪的性別與大腦結構之間的微妙關聯,但仍然需要更多的研究來完全理解這個偏好的背後原因。
是的,據說牛頓發明了貓門(cat flap)!這個傳說雖然沒有確鑿的歷史證據,但流傳甚廣。故事大致如下: 牛頓在劍橋大學研究時,經常待在房間裡進行光學實驗,特別是與光線和折射有關的研究。但他的貓總是想進來,抓門或者擠門縫,影響他的實驗。因此,他據說在門上開了一個洞,讓貓自由進出,後來這種設計演變成了今天的貓門。 不過,這個故事更可能是個幽默的傳說,沒有確切的歷史文獻支持。但無論真假,這個「牛頓與貓門」的故事確實為這位偉大的科學家增添了一絲有趣的人性化色彩!